01

The standard

Authors, reviewers, editors, and contributors disclose financial ties, employment, consultancy, grants, patents, legal roles, advocacy leadership, close collaborations, personal relationships, and strong public positions relevant to the work. The disclosure window and relevance depend on the subject. Funding statements identify the source, grant or contract when available, and the funder’s role in design, data, analysis, writing, and publication.

Sources for this section: [1]

02

How it works in practice

Management may include an independent reviewer, a non-conflicted decision editor, restricted data access, recusal, additional analysis, a prominent reader notice, or rejection when the conflict cannot be managed. Advertising and inactive affiliate registries are structurally separate from editorial data; future commercial links must be labeled and cannot affect ranking, evidence status, safety language, or whether a product is covered.

Sources for this section: [1]

Sources

  1. Disclosure of InterestInternational Committee of Medical Journal Editors · 2026